2/18/2013

Rene Depestre

Rene Depestre is a celebrated and interesting poet from Haiti. He was born in Jacmel, Haiti on August 29, 1926 and was educated at Petion College, and at the Sorbonne (1946-1950).

As a result of his participation in the student-led movements of 1946, during the presidency of Elie Lescot, Depestre was imprisoned and experienced exile.

He lived in Cuba during two different periods: He was first invited by Nicolas Guillen, and later by Che Guevara. Depestre's stay in Cuba led to his writing being influenced by Alejo Carpentier's magical realism. He was also a founder of Casa de las Americas.

Rene Depestre has a vast collection of writings, and in addition to poetry, he has written novels, essays and journal articles. Below is a sampling of Depestre's writings:

  • Etincelles (1945)
  • Gerbe de sang (1946)
  • Un arc-en-ciel pour l'Occident chretien (1967)
  • Poet in Cuba (1973)
  • Le Mat de Cocagne (1979) - a novel
  • Alleluia pour une femme-jardin (1980)
  • Hadriana in All My Dreams (1988)
He won the Prix Goncourt de la nouvelle prize for his novel, Alleluia pour une femme-jardin, and numerous prizes for Hadriana in All My Dreams.

After leaving Cuba, Depestre worked for UNESCO until his retirement to France in 1986. Depestre travelled extensively throughout Europe, South America and Asia.

2/13/2013

Jean-Fernand Brierre

Jean-Fernand Brierre, poet and dramatist, was born in Jeremie, Haiti on September 23, 1909. Brierre served as Haiti's ambassador to Argentina.

His collections include:

Chansons secretes (1933)
Black Soul (1947)
Dessalines nous parle (1953)
Les Aieules (1954)
La Source (1956)
La Nuit (1957)
Images d'Or (1959)
Decouverte (1960)
Aux Champs pour Occide (1960)
Or, Uranium, Cuivre, Radium (1961)
Un Noel pour Goree (1980)

Themes from his poetry touched on black pride, the American occupation of Haiti, and the achievement of Haitian independence.

If you read French, and are interested in learning more about Brierre, check out this site.

Jean-Fernand Brierre died in 1992.

2/05/2013

Haitian Poets

This month, I am mixing things up a bit. Instead of sharing about just one poet, during February and March, I will be highlighting the work of Haitian poets.

Some of Haiti's well-known poets are:

  • Jean Brierre
  • Rene Depestre
  • Leon Laleau
  • Rene Philoctete
  • Marlene Phipps
  • Jacques Roumain
  • Patrick Sylvain
Here is a link to the full list of Caribbean poets. If you know of a Haitian poet that is not on the list, please leave me a comment with their name(s) and I will update the list.

Below are some interesting readings on Haitian poetry, including a few anthologies:

  • Love and Other Poems by Haitian Youth (Des Poemes d'Amour et d'Autres Par Des Jeunes Haitiens. Paul Germaine. Trilingual Press, 2004.
  • Open Gate: An Anthology of Haitian Creole Poetry. Paul Laraque, et al. Curbstone Press, 2001.
  • Poetry in Haitian Creole: A Guide for Beginners and Translators. Emmanuel W. Vedrine. Soup to Nuts Publishers, 1993.
  • The Renaissance of Haitian Poetry. Naomi Mills Garrett. Presence Africaine. 1963 (Even though this is pretty dated, I thought I would include it).
  • Through A Black Veil: Readings in French Caribbean Poetry. E. Anthony Hurley. Africa World Press, 2000